HIV/AIDS Facts
While we have made enormous progress, HIV/AIDS still impacts American lives. Here are some numbers:
In the United States:
- An estimated 1.2 million people in the United States are living with HIV (as of the end of 2022). Of those, 13% had undiagnosed HIV infections.
- In 2022 (the most recent year that data are available), there were an estimated 31,800 new HIV infections. The annual number of new diagnoses decreased 12% from 2018 to 2022.
- African-Americans accounted for 42.5% (13,532) of new HIV/AIDS diagnoses in 2022. They make up approximately 12% of the population. Additionally, Hispanic/Latin people accounted for 33% (10,635) of all new HIV diagnoses.
- 83% of people newly diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in 2022 were male. 67% of them were infected through homosexual contact.
- 22% of people newly diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in 2022 were infected by heterosexual contact.
- 15% of people newly diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in 2022 were female. 83% of them were infected through heterosexual contact.
- From 1981 to 2018, an estimated 1,232,346 Americans were diagnosed with AIDS. Of those, over 700,000 have died.
- In 2022, young people aged 13-34 accounted for more than half (56%) of all new HIV diagnoses. Young gay and bisexual men accounted for 84% of all new HIV diagnoses in people aged 13-34 in 2022. Young Black/African American gay and bisexual men are even more severely affected, representing 53% of new HIV diagnoses among young gay and bisexual men.
- A 2019 systematic review and meta-analysis found that an estimated 14% of transgender women have HIV. By race/ethnicity, an estimated 44% of black/African American transgender women, 26% of Hispanic/Latina transgender women, and 7% of white transgender women have HIV.
- In 2022, Diagnoses of HIV infection among transgender persons accounted for approximately 2% of diagnoses (approximately 0.6% of American’s identify as transgender). Transgender women accounted for the highest percentage of diagnoses of HIV infections (93%).
- Americans living in poverty are more than twice as likely to contract HIV than those living above the poverty level
- Nearly half (49%) of new HIV infections were in the south.
You can learn more at www.cdc.gov/hiv